The Supreme Court’s recent judgment in Imran Pratapgarhi v. State of Gujarat has reshaped FIR registration in India. Here’s a simple breakdown of how the new Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) changes criminal procedure compared to the old CrPC system.

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🔴 Old System: CrPC Rules (Lalita Kumari Case)

✅ Mandatory FIR Registration

• Police had to register FIR immediately for any cognizable offence
• No preliminary inquiry allowed – even for minor or questionable complaints

🛑 Problem: Led to frivolous FIRs being used as harassment tools

#CrPC #LalitaKumari #FIRRules

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🟢 New System: BNSS Changes

For offences punishable with 3 to <7 years imprisonment:

✅ Police Can Delay FIR

• Allowed to conduct preliminary inquiry first
• Needs senior officer’s permission

✅ FIR Only If Prima Facie Case

• No automatic registration
• Must show reasonable grounds

#BNSS #NewCriminalLaws #LegalReform

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⚖️ Why This Matters

1️⃣ Protects Free Speech

• Prevents misuse against journalists, activists

2️⃣ Reduces Harassment

• Filters out frivolous complaints

3️⃣ Balances Rights

• Maintains police accountability while preventing abuse

#JusticeReform #RightToSpeech #LegalUpdate

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📌 Key Takeaway

The BNSS brings much-needed balance – protecting citizens from arbitrary FIRs while ensuring serious crimes get immediate attention.

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🔄 Share to spread awareness!

#SupremeCourt #CriminalLaw #BNSS2023 #LegalAwareness

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This explainer simplifies a landmark legal change with clear comparisons and actionable insights. Bookmark for future reference! ⚖️